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Economic Potential of North East India | APSC | ADRE | UPSC

The North East India region has great potential to develop not just as a self-sustaining economic unit of India but also to contribute to the success story of the country. The economy of North- East India has got its definite identity due to its peculiar physical, economic, and socio-cultural characteristics. This region consists of eight states, viz., Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim.  The North East India region of India covers an area of 2.62 lakh sq. km. It accounts for 7.9% of the total geographical area of the country, has  3.77% of its population and accounts for a little over 2.5% of India's GDP. The economy of the region is largely agrarian in nature, with over 70% of the population engaged in agriculture for livelihood; the service sector comes next, and the manufacturing sector is still at a nascent stage. Economic Potential of North East India North East India is strategically located for foreign and domestic in...

Purvanchal Mountain Range of North East India | UPSC | APSC

The Purvanchal Range, or Eastern Mountain, is a sub-mountain range of the Himalaya. “ Purvanchal, ” as the name itself suggests, is the eastern frontier region of India, surrounded by Bangladesh in the south-west, Myanmar in the south-east, and China in the north-east. Its north-western limit, for a major part, follows the boundaries of the Meghalaya-Mikir region, the Assam Valley, and the Eastern Himalaya, and the plain areas of Tripura and Cachar continue the Surma Valley. Geography of Purvanchal Range Purvanchal Range, covering an area of about 94,800 km2 with a population of over 4 million, incorporates Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura and Mizoram Hills and Cachar Districts along with the fifth of Haflong tahsil of Assam State and District of Tripa and part of Lohit in Arunachal Pradesh. Its length from north to south is about 755 km and the maximum width from east to west is about 615 km. The range is an eastern extension of the Himalayan Range System, in northeastern India. It bends ...

Nagaland Physiography and Physical Features | APSC | UPSC

Nagaland , tapering towards the north and with its narrow end at the south-west, is one of the easternmost states of the Indian Union, with an area of 16,579 sq. km. it is the third smallest state in the country, first and second, being Sikkim and Tripura .

Factors Influencing the Climate of Northeast India

The climate of Northeast India in general Tropical Monsoon climate . Due to its location, the Tropic of Cancer passes across its southern part through Tripura and Mizoram. Therefore, it has a tropical climate essentially. But its location and topography and presence of mountains and plateaus have rendered its climate somewhat different from that of other parts of India. The Factors influencing the region's climate may be listed as follows. Factors Influencing The Climate of Northeast India 1. The situation of the hills, plateau, and mountains in the region. 2. The seasonal change in the pressure condition over the Bay of Bengal on the one hand and over the north-western landmass on the other. 3. The tropical oceanic air-masses that blow over this region. 4. The occasional visit of the westerly lows in winter. 5. Presence of local mountain and valley winds. 6. Presence of numerous vast water bodies and extensive forests and development of local cyclones. The climate of t...

Soils Found in Northeast India - Classification, Distribution and Erosion | Geography

Northeast India is a place of heavy rainfall, high relative humidity, and high temperatures, which cause rapid weathering of rocks. As the weathering of surface rocks of the hills and mountains proceeds, the sheet flood caused by heavy rainfall removes the weathered materials and carries them down to the headward streams of the rivers.  The rapidly flowing rivers then carry the sediments, big and small, down to the foothills and plains. Soils found in northeast India are mainly four major groups. These are Alluvial Soil , Red Soil , Laterite Soil , and Mountain Soil . In the Northeast Region , soil and environmental degradation is a big problem. This is further aggravated due to ecologically unsuitable shifting cultivation by the local tribes/ indigenous people who are socio-culturally and economically very much attached to this form of land use. Types of Soils Found in Northeast India There are four major soil groups found in Northeast India Alluvial Soil Old Alluvium  Ne...

The Essential Characteristics of Geography

Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it. They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. There are three essential characteristics of geographical work (Haggett, 1994) may be identified as follows: Emphasis on the location Emphasis on society-land relation Emphasis on regional analysis 1. Emphasis on the location:  In geography, we try to Establishment locations of phenomena on the earth's surface accurately and economically on the earth's surface accurately and economically on the map. Thus, cartography is an essential tool for geographical work.  Through our maps, we disentangle different location factors to delineate specific spatial patterns. By this means, we also endeavor to propose more efficient or more equitab...

Traditional Festivals of Northeast India | List of Famous Traditional Festivals in Northeast India

Festivals in Northeast India are generally very different from the rest of India. Northeast India is home to various ethnic groups and tribes and practices different traditions. Thus, they show different forms of festivals that represent their unique culture and traditions. Traditional Festivals in Northeast India are not only associated with traditional dances and singing, but also have some great rock music concerts in these festivals as well. Don't be confused if you see a rock concert on the program list. Just have a locally made rice beer (every tribe has a different name for their local beer) and enjoy. There are more than 100 traditional festivals celebrated amongst the tribes of Northeast India, but these 17 traditional festivals of Northeast India are unique and certainly the most popular amongst locals and tourists. List of Famous Traditional Festivals in Northeast India Bihu Festival, Assam Hornbill Festival, Nagaland Wangala Festival, Meghalaya Myoko Festival, Arunachal...