North East India in Details

The Barail Range is one of the important mountain systems of Northeast India. It forms a series of mountains, high ridges, valleys, and watersheds between the Brahmaputra River and the Barak River . The range extends across parts of Assam, Nagaland, and the adjoining northeastern hill regions . The landscape of the Barail Range varies considerably, from relatively flat and undulating river valleys to steep mountainous terrain. The range is particularly important for understanding the physiography, geology, forests, wildlife, and biodiversity of Northeast India . Note: Some older geographical sources use the former name North Cachar Hills (N.C. Hills) for the present Dima Hasao district of Assam . Barail Range: Geographical Location The Barail Range is located in the northeastern part of India and constitutes an important physiographic link between the Meghalaya Plateau and the Naga Hills . A commonly cited location for the Barail hills in Dima Hasao is approximately: Latitude: 25...

Northeast India is the easternmost region of India and one of the country's most geographically, culturally and ecologically diverse regions. The region is strategically important because of its location between South Asia and Southeast Asia, its international borders, rich biodiversity, natural resources and distinctive ethnic and cultural heritage. Northeast India is traditionally known as the “Land of the Seven Sisters” , comprising Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura . Sikkim , which became part of the North Eastern Region later, is popularly regarded as the “brother state” of the Seven Sisters. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the location, boundaries, physiography, geology, climate, economy, population, culture and natural resources of Northeast India , making it useful for UPSC, SSC, TPSC, APSC, MPSC and other competitive examinations . Location of Northeast India Northeast India occupies the northeastern corner of t...

Assam a state in the northeast region of India is a unique geographical entity presenting a rich physical and cultural diversity. The state's natural landscape is changing fast with the growth of industrialization and urbanization and especially the ever-increasing inflow of people from within and outside the country.

Assam Agricultural Seasons and Major Crops Assam is predominantly an agricultural state, and agriculture plays an important role in people's livelihoods. The agricultural activities of the state are closely connected with its climate, rainfall, soil, and seasonal conditions. Assam receives abundant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon, making it suitable for cultivating a variety of crops. Rice is the most important crop and is widely cultivated throughout the state.  1. Agricultural Seasons of Assam Assam has two main agricultural seasons:   A. Kharif Season 1. The Kharif season begins with the arrival of the monsoon, mainly during June and July. 2. Kharif crops are generally sown during the monsoon period and harvested around the withdrawal of the monsoon in September and October. 3. These crops require relatively warm conditions and adequate rainfall. 4. The major Kharif crops of Assam include rice, maize, millets, jute, cotton, groundnut an...

The Development of Tea Cultivation in Assam: The development of tea cultivation in Assam is one of the most important chapters in the economic history of the region. The tea industry was introduced and developed under British colonial rule, mainly to reduce the British dependence on China for tea and to create a profitable export industry. Assam’s natural environment, including its climate, soil and rainfall, was highly favourable for tea cultivation. The discovery of the indigenous tea plant in Assam gradually led to the establishment of large commercial tea plantations. The Beginning of The Tea Industry in Assam: The beginning of the tea industry in Assam can be traced to 1823, when Robert Bruce discovered tea plants growing wild in the Sadiya region of Upper Assam. He came to know from the Singpho chief Beesa Gaum that the local people were already producing tea from these indigenous plants. Although the discovery was not immediately accepted by the scientific authorit...

Karbi Anglong Plateau, or Karbi-Plateau, is the only plateau of Assam and is situated in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam. The Karbi Anglong Plateau, which is the easternmost part of the north-eastward projection of Gondwanaland, lies almost detached from the Meghalayan Plateau due to headward erosion of the Kopili and Dhansiri rivers and their tributaries. Physiography of Karbi Anglong Plateau  Geologically, the Karbi Anglong Plateau is known as the oldest landform in Assam. It is pear-shaped and has an area of about 7000 km 2 . Its link with the Meghalaya proper is towards the south through a patch of highly denuded and subdued senile terrain. It has been subjected to extreme weathering and denudation, and as a result, resistant sandstones of the Surma series which underlie them have contributed to the characteristic rugged topography with a number of hills purely of relict type. To the south lie the young folded ranges of North Cachar Hills and to the surrounding low...