Northeast India in Details

Manipur is a mountainous state of Northeast India characterised by a remarkable contrast between rugged hill ranges and the central Manipur Valley . Its physiography is closely related to the eastern extension of the Himalayan mountain system and the wider Indo-Myanmar mountain region . The physical landscape of Manipur can broadly be divided into two major physiographic units: The surrounding hill region The central Manipur or Imphal Valley A smaller valley and plain area occurs in the western part of the state around the Barak and Jiri river systems . The combination of mountains, intermontane valleys, rivers, wetlands and lakes gives Manipur a highly varied physical landscape. From a physiographic perspective, Manipur is especially important because the state represents part of the Eastern Hills or Purvanchal extension of the Himalayan system .  Physiographic Divisions of Manipur The relief of Manipur can be conveniently studied under the following major divisions: 1. Eastern Ma...

Mizoram is one of the most mountainous states of Northeast India and is characterised by a distinctive landscape of parallel hill ranges, narrow valleys, steep slopes, ridges, deep gorges and fast-flowing rivers . Its physical geography is closely related to the geological structure and geomorphic evolution of the eastern extension of the Himalayan mountain system. The physiography of Mizoram can be understood through its relief, geological structure, slope characteristics, drainage pattern and processes of erosion and denudation . The hills of Mizoram belong to the Eastern Hills or Purvanchal extension of the Northern Mountains . The landscape is young and structurally controlled. Longitudinal mountain ridges generally trend from north to south , while narrow valleys occur between them. Running water has played a major role in carving the present relief, producing deeply dissected hills, ravines, gorges and valley systems. Physiographic Characteristics of Mizoram The major physiograph...

Arunachal Pradesh is a predominantly mountainous state in the eastern Himalaya. Its relief changes dramatically from high, snow-covered mountain zones along the northern frontier to deeply dissected middle mountains, foothill belts and the plains adjoining Assam in the south. This exceptional variation in altitude, slope and drainage gives the state a distinctive physical geography and strongly influences climate, vegetation, agriculture, settlement and transport. For geographical study, the terrain can be understood as a broad sequence from the highest Himalayan mountains in the north, through the lower Himalayan and sub-Himalayan belts, to the eastern hill systems and the southern plains. Different classifications use slightly different boundaries, but the common idea is a north-to-south transition from very high relief to lower foothills and alluvial lowlands. Location and General Relief Arunachal Pradesh occupies the easternmost Himalayan sector of India. The state is bordered by B...

Seven Sister States of Northeast India Northeast India is one of the most geographically diverse and culturally fascinating regions of the country. Often known as the “ Land of the Seven Sisters ,” the region comprises seven states: Arunachal Pradesh , Assam , Meghalaya , Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura . From the snow-covered mountains of Arunachal Pradesh and the mighty Brahmaputra River to the living root bridges of Meghalaya , the floating landscapes of Manipur, the bamboo-covered hills of Mizoram, the tribal traditions of Nagaland and the historic monuments of Tripura, the Seven Sister States offer an extraordinary combination of nature, culture, history, wildlife and adventure tourism . The region is particularly attractive to travellers looking for less-commercialized destinations, spectacular landscapes, indigenous cultures, wildlife experiences and unique traditions. Important: Sikkim is geographically part of Northeast India, but it is not one of the Seven Sister St...