Northeast India in Details

The Barak River Basin is one of the two major river systems of Assam, the other being the Brahmaputra River system. It occupies the southern part of Assam and forms the geographical basis of the Barak Valley . The Barak River is also an important component of the larger Surma–Meghna river system of the Indian subcontinent. The Barak River and its tributaries drain the southern districts of Assam and adjoining hill regions. After flowing through Assam, the river enters Bangladesh, where its waters become part of the Surma–Kushiyara–Meghna system and eventually reach the Bay of Bengal. For students preparing for APSC, Assam Government examinations, TET, UPSC, SSC and other competitive examinations , the Barak River Basin is an important topic in the geography of Assam. Barak River Basin at a Glance Feature Description Major river Barak River Location Southern Assam and adjoining parts of Northeast India Major valley Barak Valley River system Surma–Meghna system Major Assam districts dr...

The Brahmaputra River Basin is the most important drainage system of Assam and forms the geographical and economic backbone of the state. The Brahmaputra flows across Assam from east to west and receives numerous tributaries from the Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan and the hills of Assam. The river is particularly significant because it has shaped the Brahmaputra Valley , influencing the relief, soils, agriculture, settlement, transport, economy and cultural landscape of Assam. The Brahmaputra is one of the world's major rivers. Its basin extends across China (Tibet), Bhutan, India and Bangladesh , covering about 5.80 lakh sq km . Within India, the basin covers about 1,94,413 sq km and extends across Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim and West Bengal. Origin of the Brahmaputra The Brahmaputra originates in the Tibetan Plateau in the Himalayas . In its upper course, it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo or Tsangpo . The river flows eastward across Tibet befor...

Northeast India is one of the most important riverine regions of India. Its mountainous terrain, high rainfall, extensive valleys and plains have created a dense network of rivers and tributaries. The Brahmaputra River , along with the Barak River and numerous tributaries , plays a major role in shaping the physical geography, drainage system, agriculture and settlement pattern of the region. The rivers of Northeast India originate mainly in the Himalayas, hills and plateaus and flow through the major physiographic divisions such as the Brahmaputra Plain, Barak Plain, Manipur Plain and Tripura Plain . According to the physiographic description of Northeast India, the important rivers and streams specifically mentioned include the Brahmaputra, Kapili (Kopili), Dhansiri, Kalang, Siang, Jia Dhansiri, Nambul, Imphal, Iril, Thoubal, Khuga and Gumti . The article also discusses the Barak Plain , making the Barak an important river system of the region. 1. Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra Ri...

The Barail Range is one of the important mountain systems of Northeast India. It forms a series of mountains, high ridges, valleys, and watersheds between the Brahmaputra River and the Barak River . The range extends across parts of Assam, Nagaland, and the adjoining northeastern hill regions . The landscape of the Barail Range varies considerably, from relatively flat and undulating river valleys to steep mountainous terrain. The range is particularly important for understanding the physiography, geology, forests, wildlife, and biodiversity of Northeast India . Note: Some older geographical sources use the former name North Cachar Hills (N.C. Hills) for the present Dima Hasao district of Assam . Barail Range: Geographical Location The Barail Range is located in the northeastern part of India and constitutes an important physiographic link between the Meghalaya Plateau and the Naga Hills . A commonly cited location for the Barail hills in Dima Hasao is approximately: Latitude: 25...

Northeast India is the easternmost region of India and one of the country's most geographically, culturally and ecologically diverse regions. The region is strategically important because of its location between South Asia and Southeast Asia, its international borders, rich biodiversity, natural resources and distinctive ethnic and cultural heritage. Northeast India is traditionally known as the “Land of the Seven Sisters” , comprising Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura . Sikkim , which became part of the North Eastern Region later, is popularly regarded as the “brother state” of the Seven Sisters. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the location, boundaries, physiography, geology, climate, economy, population, culture and natural resources of Northeast India , making it useful for UPSC, SSC, TPSC, APSC, MPSC and other competitive examinations . Location of Northeast India Northeast India occupies the northeastern corner of t...